The name Zhang Jiao may ring a bell for some, especially those who have studied a bit of Chinese history, but for many he is probably unknown. Zhang Jiao is actually an important part of the history of China in very early years. He was the leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion, and often referred to himself as the 'Great Teacher'. Traditionally, his name is read as 'Jue', but in modern times people refer to him as 'Jiao'.
Zhang Jiao was not alone in his rebellious quest, as he had two brothers who stood by his side. Their names were Zhang Bao and Zhang Liang. Each brother played different roles in the rebellion, as Zhang Bao was thought of as the 'General of Land', while Zhang Liang was considered as the 'General of People'. Overall, however, it was Zhang Jiao who was the General of Heaven, and who determined the most important proceedings.
This act of great rebellion occurred in 184 AD. It is has also been known as 'The Way of Peace'. China was under the influence of Emperor Ling, and it was the time of the Han Dynasty. The head wrappings which were adorned by the rebels were the reason for the name of the army because of their color. All the rebels of the Yellow Turban Army used these head dresses.
The two brothers of Jiao were younger, and their main practice was to help sick people who were in desperate need of healing. These people could often not pay money for the services offered, but were helped nonetheless. The two brothers were dismayed by the circumstances under which the peasants were forced to live, and did all they could to help them.
Zhang Jue was a man who firmly believed in his faith, and he used his faith to heal others as well. His 'patients' were to confess their sins in order for them to be healed. The brothers, but especially Zhang Jiao, knew that the way in which the country was ruled was soon to improve, and he prepared those around him for the change. He hoped that he could better the future of the peasants who were struggling so desperately.
There were several reasons for the rebellion, but in general, it was to free the peasants who were so badly treated by government and the richer occupants of the country. At the time, many farmers were forced to move south, in search of work and food. The rich landowners of the area treated the peasants unfairly, and used them simply to gain personal wealth. The peasants were also subjected to unreasonably high taxes, and the floods that occurred only made matters worse.
Zhang Jiao had formulated a plan where masses of people would rebel against the government and imperial armies. The plan needed to be implemented a little earlier than expected, but it seemed as if the people were ready at any time. Men in the tens of thousands stood behind their leader, and finally fought for their rights.
Although the Yellow Turban Rebellion did not accomplish all that it was meant to, and was ultimately defeated, things did improve. The Han Dynasty era also demised faster due to the event. It ended in 220 AD. There were also other rebellions in the future that were modeled after this one.
Zhang Jiao was not alone in his rebellious quest, as he had two brothers who stood by his side. Their names were Zhang Bao and Zhang Liang. Each brother played different roles in the rebellion, as Zhang Bao was thought of as the 'General of Land', while Zhang Liang was considered as the 'General of People'. Overall, however, it was Zhang Jiao who was the General of Heaven, and who determined the most important proceedings.
This act of great rebellion occurred in 184 AD. It is has also been known as 'The Way of Peace'. China was under the influence of Emperor Ling, and it was the time of the Han Dynasty. The head wrappings which were adorned by the rebels were the reason for the name of the army because of their color. All the rebels of the Yellow Turban Army used these head dresses.
The two brothers of Jiao were younger, and their main practice was to help sick people who were in desperate need of healing. These people could often not pay money for the services offered, but were helped nonetheless. The two brothers were dismayed by the circumstances under which the peasants were forced to live, and did all they could to help them.
Zhang Jue was a man who firmly believed in his faith, and he used his faith to heal others as well. His 'patients' were to confess their sins in order for them to be healed. The brothers, but especially Zhang Jiao, knew that the way in which the country was ruled was soon to improve, and he prepared those around him for the change. He hoped that he could better the future of the peasants who were struggling so desperately.
There were several reasons for the rebellion, but in general, it was to free the peasants who were so badly treated by government and the richer occupants of the country. At the time, many farmers were forced to move south, in search of work and food. The rich landowners of the area treated the peasants unfairly, and used them simply to gain personal wealth. The peasants were also subjected to unreasonably high taxes, and the floods that occurred only made matters worse.
Zhang Jiao had formulated a plan where masses of people would rebel against the government and imperial armies. The plan needed to be implemented a little earlier than expected, but it seemed as if the people were ready at any time. Men in the tens of thousands stood behind their leader, and finally fought for their rights.
Although the Yellow Turban Rebellion did not accomplish all that it was meant to, and was ultimately defeated, things did improve. The Han Dynasty era also demised faster due to the event. It ended in 220 AD. There were also other rebellions in the future that were modeled after this one.
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